cereal什么意思 cereal的四种意思

顺应时下热点事件，秉承四六级翻译的宗旨，今儿特地为大家带来关于三种农作物的翻译练习：水稻、小麦与棉花。

一、水稻

在，水稻种植历史悠久，是经济的重要组成部分。据史载，早在四千年前，人就开始了水稻的耕作与培育，逐渐扩展至全球。作为全球水稻生产的领军者，其产量占据世界总产量的近四分之一。我国长江流域及以南各省为水稻的主产区。米饭在，尤其是南方地区，是不可或缺的主食。水稻的用途广泛，可酿酒、制糖，还可作为工业原料。

参考译文：In China, rice cultivation holds a significant position in the national economy. As far back as 4,000 years ago, Chinese people started cultivating rice, which gradually spread worldwide. China remains the world's largest producer of rice, producing a quarter of the global output. Rice is primarily grown in provinces along the Yangtze River and its southern regions in China. Rice plays a crucial role as a staple food, particularly in the diet of southerners. Moreover, rice can be used for brewing, sugar production, and as industrial materials.

难点解析：

1. 正确使用专有名词，如“rice cultivation”表示水稻种植，“national economy”表示经济。

2. 运用定语从句准确表达时间与因果关系，如“As far back as 4,000 years ago”和“which gradually spread worldwide”。

3. 正确理解并翻译“产量”，用“producing”表达。

二、小麦

小麦作为三大谷物之一，在全球范围内广泛种植。是较早开始种植小麦的之一，拥有超过五千年的种植历史。河南、山东、江苏等地为主要产区。根据播种季节的不同，小麦可分为春小麦和冬小麦。小麦磨成面粉后，可制作馒头、面条等食物，是北方地区的主要食物来源。

参考译文：Wheat, one of the three major cereals, is widely planted across the globe. China is one of the earliest countries to cultivate wheat, with a planting history spanning over 5,000 years. Key producing areas include Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu provinces. Depending on the sowing season, wheat is categorized into spring wheat and winter wheat. Flour made from wheat can be turned into steamed breads and noodles, serving as the primary food source for people in northern China.

难点解析：

1. 使用“one of the three major cereals”正确表达小麦在谷物中的地位。

2. 运用定语从句清晰表达时间与因果关系。

3. 理解并正确翻译“面粉”与“馒头”，分别用“wheat flour”和“steamed breads”或“steamed buns”表达。

三、棉花

棉花是全球最重要的农作物之一，其产量巨大且生产成本低廉，能制成多种规格的织物。我国是棉花产量居全球首位的生产大国。棉花产区主要分为新疆地区、黄河流域地区和长江流域地区。据统计，2020年新疆棉花产量占全国棉花产量的近九成。值得一提的是，棉花并非本土作物，而是在秦汉时期从印度传入的。

参考译文：Cotton stands as one of the world's most crucial crops, with high yield and low production costs, enabling its versatility in fabric production. China is the global leader in cotton production. Major cotton-producing regions include Xinjiang, the Yellow River basin, and the Yangtze River basin. According to statistics, Xinjiang's cotton output accounted for nearly 90% of China's total cotton production in 2020. It's worth noting that cotton is not a native crop to China; it was introduced from India during the Qin and Han dynasties.

难点解析：